Shopping for life insurance: A checklist for first-time buyers

You know it's important to consider buying life insurance, but the process can be overwhelming if you're not sure where to start.

If filling the insurance gap in your financial plan is on your to-do list, here are the basics you need to know.


1. Get to know your life insurance options


In general, life insurance falls under two umbrellas: term coverage or permanent life insurance. Term life insurance covers you for a set time period, such as a 20- or 30- year term. Permanent life insurance, on the other hand, covers you for life as long as you pay your required premium payments on time. Certain kinds of permanent life insurance, such as whole life and universal life, can build cash value over time.


Term life can typically offer lower premiums, but you won't build cash value. Meanwhile, permanent coverage can cost more, but you may be able to borrow against* your accumulated cash value if you need to. Keep this in mind as you compare policies.


2. Assess your life insurance needs


The next step is deciding how much coverage is enough. This number is different for everyone and it goes back to what your goals are for purchasing life insurance.


For example, if your goal is simply to leave behind enough money to pay burial expenses, a smaller policy amount may work. On the other hand, you may prefer a larger death benefit if you want to leave money behind to pay off debt, cover basic living expenses for your loved ones or ensure that your children can pay for college.

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